Looking at
Krista Townsend's work, you would be surprised to learn that she trained as a
medical illustrator. It is a rigorous course of study that combines advanced
biology and anatomy courses with classical studio art training. Observation,
dispassion and accuracy are required. This all seems a far cry from her
exuberant and free visual paeans to nature. Learning about her process and
looking closer at the work, you begin to see that the connection between the
two is actually quite strong.
Every day, rain
or shine, Townsend hikes with her dog in the woods outside Charlottesville. She
goes to the same area day after day, observing her surroundings and
experiencing nature—the sights, smells, sounds, weather, etc. These repetitive
excursions, which suggest a kind of meditation, ensure a deep connection to her
subject matter and become the inspiration for the work she produces in the
studio. "I immerse myself in the landscape. I want to capture that
experience of nature and offer it to the viewer," says Townsend. She takes
photos on the trail, but these function purely as compositional tools; she
relies on her memory to provide the rest of the information.
Already a
keen observer, thanks to her science and art backgrounds, Townsend has
augmented this skill through the repetitive regimen she follows. She's become
particularly attuned to the natural world and portrays it with depth and
sensitivity. Her work is not just a visual representation of nature, but an
authentic account of the experience of interacting with it. This kind of
attention to observation and the desire to convey a truth to the viewer is very
much akin to the process and aims of medical illustration. But the way her
paintings look couldn't be more different from the doctrinaire approach of those
scientific renderings. With her highly keyed colors, slashing line and gestural
brushstrokes, Townsend's works convey a joy, not just in nature, but in the act
of painting itself—you can tell she revels in it.
The works
pulse with energy and Townsend's process is very physical, her great arching
strokes suggest the arc of her arm applying paint. Townsend is constantly
moving as she paints—stepping back to regard the canvas, crouching down to work
on the bottom, standing up again to reach an upper corner. A large mirror hangs
on one wall of her studio, maybe 15 feet away from her easel. She is
continuously checking it to see how her work reads from a distance.
Some of her
paintings, Moss and Sticks, for example, are like deconstructed
landscapes with the rectangular daubs of paint she favors, at once fracturing
and building up the composition, while others like Broken Tree, verge
into the abstract. While Townsend is painting from nature, she leads with the
formal elements, not the narrative ones. She's not interested in recreating an
exact replica of what is there, but rather the more intangible experience of
being in that place.
Space is
suggested, but Townsend's paintings have a distinct flatness. She wants you
paying attention to what she's doing on the surface, not distracted by the
visual sleight of hand of perspective. Yellow Leaves, with a close-up of
the leaves of the title positioned against meadow, mountains and sky, presents
the sense of distance, but without the illusion of depth. In a work like Evening
Woods, Townsend creates a lively dialogue between foreground and background
using light and shadow. While this piece is quite abstract, the way she conveys
the quality of light glimpsed through leaves, is spot on. Vines, is a
diptych of almost impossibly green leaves set against a dark background. The
green works because it evokes bright sun on leaves. You can almost feel it, or
recall how it feels, and smell the mineral tang of the loamy soil. It is a
painting of fecundity and captures that distinctly Virginia summertime when
kudzu consumes anything in its path and other plants run riot in the hothouse
heat.
Townsend
supplements her woodland rambles with visits to a friend's wildflower garden.
The paintings inspired by it, Luna's Meadow, Yellow Echinacea Meadow,
Wildflower Meadow, are more than just pretty pictures. Townsend is after a
more holistic rendition of what it's like to be in that garden. To get there,
she opts for unconventional compositions and an unsentimental approach, which
add both interest and substance to the work. "These paintings are kind of
messy--they're going off in all directions—because that's what the landscape
is doing," she says. "Drawing has always been pretty easy for me and
it has certainly been a focus of my training. What I love about these paintings
is that they push me beyond that. I get a little lost in the abstract shapes,
but then step back and see how it all comes together."
In her
large, individual flowers, she zeros in on one component of the landscape, using
scale and brushstroke to temper their prettiness. "When I was young, this
was a challenge for me because I like the things everybody else likes and I
wanted to paint those things, but now I want to paint differently. I don't want
to paint just a pretty picture. This is what my college professors were trying
to push, but I guess back then I wasn't ready for the message."
Townsend
says she's affected by the weather, so what's going on outside shows up in the
studio. She admits that winter is hard for her because she loves colors so
much. Yet, the earthy tonalities and dynamic brushstrokes of Copper Beech in
the Rain and Broken Tree show how adept she is at painting more
subdued "rainy day" works.
When she's
stuck, Townsend will turn the painting to the wall and it "will paint
itself", meaning the next time she looks at it, she either decides she
likes it after all, or she can now see what needs to be done to fix it. Such a
painting is Hiding Place (pictured), an immensely satisfying work which features a
beautifully painted tangle of grasses that is both bravura abstract composition
and mysterious nest-like form. Neon green dots and cerulean slashes add dazzle
to the olives and ochres. There is such command and restraint in this work,
it's startling.
Among the
many qualities Townsend's work possesses, the most prominent is confidence.
This is evident in the risks Townsend takes. She's able to take them because
she herself possesses confidence, a result of her exacting training. She's got
the artistic chops backing her up as she pushes herself to explore the far
reaches of painting. One looks forward to seeing where she goes and whether it
will take her to abstraction, or bring her back to the figure, a subject she
has thus far avoided painting because of her training. In any case, based on
this body of work, you know the future will be bright for Townsend whatever
direction she follows.